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Unit 6 Work and Machines

Power


Definition: Amount of work done in a certain amount of time; rate at which work is done.

Explanation/Notes: Power is the amout of work done in a certain amount of time and the formulas are power equals work divided by time and power equals energy divided by time. Power is measured in Watts.

rock climber
Rock Climbers climb at a very slow rate, which keeps they're power small.

Formula: P=W/T & P=E/T

Units: Power is measured in watts (W).

Sample Problem:

Calculate the Power if:

It takes 3 seconds to move a 100 Newton object 25 meters.

W=F*D
P=W/T

D= 25 meters
F= 100 Newtons
T= 3 Seconds

P= (25m)(100N)/3 sec
P= 833.33 Watts

Everyday Example:

If you rockclimb at a slow rate, your power will be slow, but if you rockclimb at a faster rate then your power will increase.

Image:


Power

This picture shows a woman walking and running up the stairs. The work is the same, but more power is needed to do it faster.



Video: Sample Problems